Chapter Fifteen – Glossary

Aarti  – The act of moving the right hand with a lighted lamp in a circular movement in front of the deity and ringing a bell with the left hand singing the glories of God.

Abhav  – To dislike, to take offence, to condemn.

Agna  – To command or issue an order.

Agri Orient  – A fertiliser company where Babubhai and Dadubhai were directors.

Aham / Ahamkar  – Ego, pride.

Akshardéri  – A temple erected on the place where final rites of Aksharmurti Gunantitanand Swami were performed in Gondal, Gujarat.

Aksharbrahm  – One who is in constant communion with God.

Akshardham  – Abode of God. Eternal abode of Lord Swaminarayan.

Aksharmukta – Emancipated soul, one devoted to the service of God, ékantik.

Alauvkik – Divine, extraordinary, supernatural, and rare.

Amayik – Super-human qualities.

  

Anga – A characteristic of a devotee of which there are four :

– Vishwas  – One who has indomitable faith in God

– Samjan/Gnani  – One who has fully attained the knowledge of God’s ever-transcendental form

– Priti – One who has devotion with exuberant love

Antahkaran – Composite form of mind, intellect, ego. The four inner instruments of the mind, intellect, emotive mind and ego (Mun, buddhi, chitta and aham).

Antardrashti – Introspection.

Arjun – One of the Pandavas, devotee of Lord Krishna.

Avtar or Avtari Purush – Incarnation of God.

Bapa/Yogi Bapa – H.D.H. Yogiji Maharaj.

Benos – Sisters of Gunatit Jyot who have dedicated their lives to the service of God.

Bhabhi – Sister-in-law (brother’s wife)

Bhaios – Brothers of the Gunatit Samaj

Bhajans – Devotional songs, hymns.

Bhakta – Worshipper, devotee of God.

Bhakti – Worship, devotion or service to God.

Bhavatit – One who has attained a spiritual status where good or bad emotions / feelings do not affect him. Beyond emotions.

Brahm – The Supreme Being as the emblem of truth; knowledge and eternal bliss.

Brahma Swaroop – The soul that has attained equivalence & identification with Aksharbrahm and is in permanent communion with Parabrahm

Brahma-roop – Oneness with or identification with eternal God.

Brahma vidya – Spiritual knowledge.

Brahma-Gnani – Knowledge of Brahm and Parbrahm in full divinity.

Brahmi-sthiti  – State of dwelling in Brahman.

Buddhi – Intellectual Mind.

Chintvan – Meditation; to think deeply, to ponder and reflect.

Chitta – Emotive mind.

Darshan – A glimpse of a saint, an idol or a deity, vision. Seeing with reverence or adoration.

Dasatvabhav – To act with humility.

Dhabo – A friendly pat on the back given by sadhus to devotees signifying blessings.

Dharma – The religion; the most essential duty; the law of righteousness; that which holds an individual or society together.

Divyabhav – Divine disposition.

Drashta – The embodied soul; the one who sees or witnesses.

Drashya – An outer image or vision.

Ékantik – Single-minded devotee, enlightened soul ; with intense aspiration and attachment to God only.

Ékantik Bhakti – Single minded worship and intense love towards God and His saints.

Gadi Rotlee – A chapatti made with a sweet filling.

Garba – Traditional Indian folk dance.

Gnan-nishtha – Conviction based on spiritual knowledge.

Gnan-Samadhi – The highest state of samadhi in which the aspirant realises his total one-ness with God.

Gondal – The Swaminarayan Temple which was Yogiji Maharaj’s favourite temple – where he spent much of His life.

Grahusta – Married person

Ghustos – Married couples of the Gunatit Samaj.

Gunatit – One who is above the three modes of nature.

Gunatit Samaj – The Divine society of enlightened & liberated souls.

Gunatitbhav – Transcendental eternal state of consciousness or divyabhav with equanimity.

Gunatit Swaroop – One who has attained equivalence & identification with Aksharbrahm in permanent communion with Parabrahm.

Gurnbuddhi – Intellect used to judge the deeds of Gunatit Swaroop, taking offence if the deeds do not seem moral or honest.

Guruhari – Incarnation of God.

Het-nishtha – Conviction based on love for God.

Indriyas – Five sense organs.

Jiv – The embodied soul, the mind, the heart, the spirit.

Jivatma – Illusory consciousness or ignorant consciousness of the self.

Jivbhav  – Physical identification with soul or spirit.

Kal – Present age of chaos and conflicts. Also known as the dark age of the four ages.

Kalyan – Ultimate redemption of the soul.

Kam – Yearning desire, a passion for sensual happiness or pleasure, lust.

Karma – Actions; action entailing its consequences.

Karmayog – Working life.

Katha – Spiritual or religious discourses.

Krupa – Compassion, mercy, pity; favour.

Kurukshétra – The battlefield where the epic war between the Pandavas and Kauvravas took place in the time of Lord Krishna.

Lauvkik – Worldly ;ordinary ; as pertaining to popular practice, custom or traditions.

Lobh – Greed, avarice, covetous, intense longing, passion for possession.

Lok – Worldly opinion of oneself.

Mahapuja – Adoration of god with full vedic rites – special kind of puja.

Mahima Mahatmya – Glory of God. Glory of God and his devotees, deep respect for devotees of God.

Man – Pride. A desire to acquire fame, respect, credit or goodwill.

Manushyabhav – To see human nature or tendencies in the divine Gunatit Swaroop.

Maya – One of the five eternal entities.

Mayik – Mortal qualities, worldly qualities.

Moksha – Ultimate redemption.

Mukto – Liberated souls.

Mumukshu – Spiritual aspirant – one seeking salvation or redemption of his soul.

Mun – The mind.

Murti – An idol, a deity or sadhu who is worshipped.

Murti-dharak – One who is in constant communion with Gunatit Satpurush – who can mediate and hold the power of the idol such that he can utilise it to accomplish whatever he wishes.

Nirdoshbhav – Spiritual divine sentiment.

Nirgurn – Beyond the control of the three gurnos(Rajogun, Tamogun, Satvagun) – Elemental qualities of nature.

Nirlobhi – One who is free of greediness, uncovetous.

Nirmani – One who is humble, has no desire to acquire fame, respect. One who is free of pride.

Nirshéhi – One who is free from attachments.

Nirswadi – One who has no choices i.e. regarding tastes or interest .

Nirvikalpa – A trance or samadhi in which the soul has no reservations or doubts. Total surrender.

Nirvikalpa Nischay – Unadulterated faith.

Nischay – A determination – a decision.

Nishkam – One having no inner urge or desires, no passion, non-lusty. One who acts without ulterior motives. Completely un-selfish.

Nishtha – Single minded conviction in God.

Panchvishay – The objects of the five sense organs i.e. Man, Swad, Snéha, Lobh, Kam – the five vices.

Parabrahm – The Supreme Being. Incarnation of God. Known as Parabrahm Purushottam Narayan

Parayan – Reading of religious scriptures within a limited period.

Paroksh – Divine entity which no longer exists physically.

Prakruti – Primordial crude nature.

Prakruti-purush – Crude, natural forces of the world.

Prasadi – Consecrated food; a gift from a deity, sadhu or a saint ; a momento.

Pratyaksh – Personified, living divine being.

Rajogun – Intense passion in worldly activities, covetous, greedy.

Sabdatit – One who has attained a spiritual status where good or bad words do not affect him. – Beyond word.

Sabhakhund – Hall in a temple where prayers are performed.

Sadhna – Efforts or practices necessary to realise one’s spiritual goal; self-discipline and arduous efforts for the attainment of God and self-realisation.

Sadhu – A saint, an ascetic.

Sakshat – In the physical form; incarnate.

Sakshatkar – Realisation, objective perception.

Samadhi – A super conscious state, trance.

Samaiya – Religious festivals.

Sankalpa – Determination; consent of the will, wish or desire for something.

Sanstha – Establishment, a religious institution, an association.

Satpurush – God realised Saint; one who has established rapport with God.

Satsang – The communion with the Saint, Holy fellowship.

Satsangi – A follower of the Swaminarayan faith.

Satvagun – Qualities of righteousness, integrity, morality, honesty and decency.

Satvikta – Quality of morality and honesty.

Savikalpa – A trance or samadhi in which the soul has some reservations or some doubts.

Seva – Services tendered without selfish motives.

Shikshapatri – Scriptures originally written by Lord Swaminaryan.

Snéha – Love and affection.

Sparshan – Divine touch.

Swad – Sense of taste, a fondness of certain foods, Interest in certain things.

Swadharma – One’s own principles and rules. One’s own religion.

Tamogun – Easily angered, hot-tempered; ignorant.

The Lodge – A restaurant where one could eat regular meals.

Ukado – Mixture of milk and water with spices.

Upsham – Peace, tranquillity.

Vartman – Initiation of devotees in the fellowship.

Vatu – Spiritual discourse.

Vimukh Prakran – Process of segregation.

Vruti – Deep desires.

Yuvakos – Youths of the Gunatit Samaj.